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INDONESIA'S AFFAIRS


The Youth Pledge: The Fourth Promise
Indonesia’s fourth promise should be a dignified nation—built on capability, opportunity and independence. Every October 28, Indonesians commemorate the Youth Pledge of 1928: one homeland, one nation and one unifying language. Nearly a century later, those commitments remain the foundation of national identity. But they raise a harder question: is a shared identity enough to sustain a nation? A flag, constitution and government establish a state. A nation also requires solida

Elwin Tobing
6 hours ago3 min read
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